Reach for the Star

Inequalities and number lines

Pearson Edexcel GCSE Mathematics 1MA1 · Foundation and Higher · L022 · Review v0.9

Your learning journey

Solve linear inequalities and represent solution sets on number lines. Explain endpoint inclusion and order reversal.

Work without a calculator except for an invited check. Keyboard - means the same as −. Attempt before opening a scaffold or intentional practice explanation.

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Ready.

Connect & Check

Inequality: comparison using <, >, ≤ or ≥. Endpoint: boundary value. Solution set: all allowed values. Strict: excludes equality. Integer: whole number, possibly negative.

Intentional practice feedback after your attempt

−2.

Further right on the number line.

Intentional practice feedback after your attempt

x=4.

Equation boundary method.

Intentional practice feedback after your attempt

3.

Two negative signs give a positive quotient.

Share

In pairs, predict the first step and compare your reasons before reading the worked solution: D1 Model: x<3 has an open circle at 3 and points left. Describe x≥−1.

Present

Adding the same number preserves order. Multiplying by a negative reverses order: 2<5 becomes −2>−5. A solution such as x≥3 contains many values. The filled endpoint includes 3; an arrow to the right includes larger values.

Solve using balanced operations. Reverse the inequality when multiplying or dividing by a negative number. Mark the endpoint and direction, then test one value inside and one outside the set.

Optional scaffold

Test −1 and 0.

Intentional practice feedback after your attempt

Filled circle at −1; ray to the right.

−1 is included, and all greater values.

Optional scaffold

Addition preserves order.

Intentional practice feedback after your attempt

x≥5.

Add 3 on both sides.

Optional scaffold

The direction stays the same.

Intentional practice feedback after your attempt

x>4.

Add 2, divide by positive 3.

Optional scaffold

Check x=−5 and x=0.

Intentional practice feedback after your attempt

x≤−4.

Division by −3 reverses the sign.

Apply

Optional scaffold

Test the endpoint first.

Intentional practice feedback after your attempt

Open left; filled left; open right; filled right.

Strictness and direction are separate choices.

Intentional practice feedback after your attempt

x≤4; 1,2,3,4.

The integer condition narrows the real solution set.

Optional scaffold

v is a non-negative integer.

Intentional practice feedback after your attempt

5+3v≤20; v≤5; maximum 5 visits.

At most includes equality.

Optional numerical check for −3x≥12: x=−5 gives 15≥12, while x=0 gives 0≥12 false. A calculator tests selected values; it does not describe the full set.

Apply and extend

Intentional practice feedback after your attempt

x=0 fits the original but not the claim. Correct x≥−4.

Division by a negative reverses order.

Intentional practice feedback after your attempt

−1,0,1,2,3.

−2 is excluded; 3 is included.

Access, Scaffold, Core and Stretch support the same goal. Stretch deepens reasoning for either qualification tier.

Recall & Review

Retrieval without notes

Six retrieval points. Enter a number, decimal, fraction such as 3/2, or mixed number such as 1 1/2. Equivalent numeric values are accepted. Unsupported notation goes to teacher review. For rounding, also communicate the requested accuracy in written work; numerical scoring cannot judge significant trailing zeros.







Not checked.

Independent exit evidence

P1–P2: five minutes, no notes, 4 marks. Your teacher reviews working and explanations. Full assessment solutions are not embedded.

Recall & Review and prepare

An arithmetic sequence has a constant difference. For 5,8,11,14,... the nth term is 3n+2 when the first term is n=1. Check both the first term and the difference.

Retrieve F1 again in one week. Bring your working and one question.

Your progress summary

Completion records attempts, not mastery. Retrieval points describe the latest checked attempt. Your teacher reviews P1–P2 separately and checks retained understanding after a delay.

Restore a backup

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Optional extension activities

Allow 10–15 minutes if the main practice is secure. Show your method, explain a check and justify your conclusion.

Stretch

Reveal a worked check after attempting

−2x<8, so x>−4; all numbers greater than −4.

Deep challenge

Reveal a worked check after attempting

x≤−4; multiplying an inequality by a negative reverses order, e.g. −3×−4=12 and x=−5 gives 15≥12.

Recall & Review: feedback and extension integration

Lesson L022: Inequalities and number lines

Objective: Solve linear inequalities and represent solution sets on number lines. Explain endpoint inclusion and order reversal.

60-minute structure: 0-7 Connect & Check; 7-14 Share; 14-25 Present/model; 25-44 Apply route choice/practice; 44-52 independent exam-style check; 52-60 Recall & Review, WWW/EBI and next step.

What Went Well (WWW)

I represented the algebraic structure accurately, kept each transformation valid and checked the result by substitution, graph or equivalent reasoning.

Even Better If (EBI)

I will show the missing inverse operation or algebraic step, keep signs and brackets accurate and test the result in the original relationship.

Stretch and deep challenge

Stretch: Solve 3−2x<11 and show the solution in words.

Deep challenge: Why does dividing −3x≥12 by −3 reverse the sign? Give a numerical check.