L034: Age patriarchy

Explain age patriarchy and evaluate adult control, protection, dependence and children’s agency.

Connect and Check

Core concept Age patriarchy describes structured adult power over children’s lives, decisions, movement and resources.

  1. Adult control can be protective, disciplinary, unequal or negotiated.
  2. Learners distinguish dependence from powerlessness and apply children’s agency carefully.

Study builder

Gittins

Children occupy a subordinate position within adult-controlled family structures.

Firestone

Radical critique of adult power sees childhood as a site of dependence and control.

Mayall

Children can be understood as social actors, not only adults-in-the-making.

Choose your route

Access

Access: classify decisions as care, control or mixed.

Core

Core: explain age patriarchy using two mechanisms.

Stretch

Stretch: evaluate when adult authority is protective and when it becomes unequal power.

Exam practice

Analyse two ways adults may exercise power over children. [10 marks]